Sativa and indica strains originated from different parts of the world. Two popular types of marijuana plants are the sativa and indica strains. The easiest way to distinguish between sativa and indica plants is through their appearance, or morphology. In this post we will explore what makes a cannabis plant an indica or a sativa, and what is actually making you fall in love with a certain strain. A major difference between sativa and indica is that sativa plants generally take longer to flower 6090 days to finish blooming. Why indica and sativa differences are becoming smaller. It has been cultivated throughout the world and history for use as a food, fuel source, nutritional supplement, body care product, source of paper, building material, medicine, and in textiles small and marcus, 2002. The geography and history of indica vs sativa green dream. Whether it and cannabis sativa are truly separate species is a matter of. Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant indigenous to eastern asia but now of cosmopolitan distribution due to widespread cultivation. But is there actually a distinct difference between the two. Reports of inconsistencies, along with the history of underground trading and. While cannabis is a natural product, it can cause intense effects.
Understanding the differences between the two cannabis plants medicinal cannabis can be used to treat a wide variety of common conditions. Pdf cannabis sativa and cannabis indica versus sativa. Jan 29, 2014 hey guys i have a pretty simple question. Although these strains are different, they are often combined by marijuana farmers to create hybrid strains.
Jul 23, 2017 oz is my neighborhood pot shop in seattle and i stopped in with a bunch of questions to better understand recreational marijuana, including the difference between sativa and indica. May 12, 2016 indica vs sativa there are two major types of cannabis. A great deal of how the words of a psychonaut will be interpreted, and how successful they are in imparting the subjective truth of their experience, depends on the reader themselves. For the purposes of this article, we will focus on the sativa vs indica varieties. Your print orders will be fulfilled, even in these challenging times. The first evidence of the use of cannabis was found in china, where archeological and historical findings indicate that that plant was cultivated for fibers since 4. Nineteenth century irish physicians and correlations of their observations to modern research. There are no essential differences in thc and cbd levels between indica and sativa strains. His research interests have included correlations of historical uses of. History states that thousands of years ago, humans still used to cultivate marijuana. Indica revised 2008 the efficacy of cannabis is directly related to strain selection, therefore we recommend care be taken in selecting appropriate strains to meet your needs. It can be difficult both to explain and to comprehend the difference between indica and sativa highs.
Sep 01, 2019 when it comes to indica vs sativa a lot is still unknown. Any difference in high as far and couch lock vs speedy feeling is from how the plant was grownharvested. Genetic tools weed out misconceptions of strain reliability in. An essay on the history of the term indica and the taxonomical conflict. History of cannabis as a medicine 154 before the christian era cannabis sativa cannabis is among the earliest plants cultivated by man. When you look at them sativa has a higher ratio of thc than cbd, while indica. The american journal of botany published a study which states that thcv a cannabinoid that gives you a euphoric, energetic and cerebral high is found only in c. Generally, medicinal cannabis results in the user having a sense of greater physical and mental relaxation, pain. Feb 24, 2018 the words sativa and indica refer to the physical and geographic characteristics of the cannabis plant, rather than the effects the flower provides. The reason we have two different categories of weed is simple.
Differences between sativa and indica cannabis indica. Oz is my neighborhood pot shop in seattle and i stopped in with a bunch of questions to better understand recreational marijuana, including the difference between sativa and indica. The effects of sativa are well known for its cerebral high, while indica is well known for its sedative. Totally or partially herbivorous captive reptiles may encounter growing marijuana plants, ingest dried stems, leaves, and flowers, or marijuana edibles. Other strains may have been mixed in to increase production volume per plant. Jan 30, 2018 so, to clear the air and enlighten you, here is some of the science behind indica vs sativa genetics and why we think the terms should stick around. What is the difference between sativa and indica in yield. He thinks different strains are big differences, because some are sativa and some are indica. Today, well be outlining the differences between sativa vs indica and how you should properly use these two phenotypes to get the most out of your cannabis consumption. Understanding the genetic makeup essentially sativa vs. Sometimes languages use the scientific name as the common name, such as the british use of the word cannabis to denote cannabis drugs. Jan 20, 2014 in response to the article the difference between indica and sativa, ray in washington writes.
The big difference between the two types of cannabis is that they have opposite effects once consumed. Indica indica is a relaxant or sedative and is often used to treat the symptoms of conditions like anxiety, pain, insomnia, and muscle spasms. Nov 09, 2016 whats the difference between sativa and indica. What, exactly, is the difference between sativa and indica.
Indica strains tend to produce heavier yields than sativa strains. First off cannabis sativa is an herbaceous annual, meaning that it is an herblike flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one season and develops seeds to. The formal botanical taxonomy of cannabis sativa linnaeus and c. Whats the difference between sativa, indica, and hybrid cannabis strains. Pdf the formal botanical taxonomy of cannabis sativa linnaeus. The reason for that is something we mentioned earlier. The cannabis indica plant is cultivated for many purposes. Sativa vs indica genetics based on botanical history. This guide is meant to familiarize you with marijuana types and their commonly overlooked nuances. So what is the difference between indica and sativa exactly. When it comes to indica vs sativa a lot is still unknown. The colloquial terms sativa, hybrid, and indica are used throughout this document. Indica strains are the faster flowering varieties and usually have a flowering timeline of 45 to 60 days.
Indica and sativa are commonlyknown distinctions among cannabis enthusiasts. It has been cultivated throughout recorded history, used as a source of. My hookups pretty much never get legit named strains and theyre chill enough not to make shit up, so i. With 250 cfl i\tgot im guessing not all of it is finished drying etc 2 and a half oz. How to tell a sativa from an indica right through the bag. There are three commonly known categories of cannabis. I know sativa produces more, but roughly how much more. Both growers and nature have created hybrid forms of both cannabis sativa and cannabis indica throughout the long history of humans use. Indica vs sativa is a personal choice and both can we used for optimal results in different circumstances.
What, exactly, is the difference between sativa and indica strains of weed. In the late 1970s markedly different appearing hashish. Understanding the fundamentals of cannabis, particularly sativa vs indica cannabis strains, will allow you to customize your experience to suit your needs. Generally, medicinal cannabis results in the user having a sense of greater physical and mental relaxation, pain reduction, increased appetite, and better sleep. Indica can have a higher level of cannabinoids than sativas, which causes a sedated body buzz type of high. Learn more about indica vs sativa, including how to tell the plants apart, when to use them, what they treat best, side effects and which strain is right for you. Many preferred a three species concept by recognizing c.
He is the author of numerous books, book chapters, and articles on cannabis. Modernday marijuana users commonly describe hybrid cannabis varieties as being more indica or more sativa which are terms casually derived from valid scientific names. Still, youll hear reference to sativadominant hybrids like silver haze or blue dream and to indica dominant hybrids like girl scout cookies or og kush. Comparing the effects of indica vs sativa herb approach. Cannabis has a long history of medicinal use in the middle east and asia, being. The first pair of leaves usually have a single leaflet, the number gradually increasing up to a maximum of about thirteen leaflets per leaf usually seven or nine, depending on variety and growing conditions. The two strains of cannabis, cannabis indica and cannabis sativa, differ in size, shape, smell, and potency. On the other hand, cannabis sativa plants were historically cultivated more often for their fibre i. Sativa, with its long, thin leaves, is believed to have grown in a hot, junglelike geography. Well it comes down to how the two different strains effect your body. The terms indica and sativa are taxonomical classifications of the plant genus cannabis sativa l.
Since the 1960s taxonomists have championed several different naming systems. If you dont already know how to tell an indica from a sativa by smell, a skill that comes with either years of experience or one visit to the cannabis cup, then youll have to rely on their. Jul 02, 2019 indica and sativa are commonlyknown distinctions among cannabis enthusiasts. All through, two species, cannabis sativa and cannabis indica have remained dominant. Sep 20, 2018 whats the difference between sativa, indica, and hybrid cannabis strains. Whats the difference between sativa and indica marijuana. Sep 27, 2016, articles and insight so which one are you. We need more studies done on the different effects of the two, so we can provide a better experience for recreational users and better medical care for medical users.
Marijuana, whose latin name is cannabis, comes in 3 species or types. The leaves are palmately compound or digitate, with serrate leaflets. Pdf cannabis sativa and cannabis indica versus sativa and. Of course, some will claim that cannabis ruderalis is a separate species, but evidence for the contrary is strong regardless, cannabis indica and cannabis sativa are very similar, yet very different.
Cannabis sativa, cannabis indica, and cannabis ruderalis hybrid. Indica vs sativa which strain is right for you marijuana. In fact, research reveals that there are a lot of other factors at play that cause a specific strain to produce certain effects and whether it is a sativa or indica plant has basically no importance at all. When your budtender asks what kind of high or experience youre looking for, theyre most likely referring to what category of cannabis you prefer. A canonical analysis in which the plants were preassigned to c. Cannabis indica vs cannabis sativa if youre new to the world of cannabis, even setting foot inside a dispensary can seem like an overwhelming thought. I think that the only differences in strains are flavor and thc and cbd levels. Sativas take longer to mature, generally, so growers mixed in some indica to speed up the process. Finally, indica is a fasterflowering, taking about 45 to 60 days to reach mature bloom, whereas sativas can take 60 to 90 days to do the same sativa effects vs. If youre new to the world of cannabis, even setting foot inside a dispensary can seem like an overwhelming thought. Is sativa vs indica an actual indicator of the high.
Different geographical origin equals different exposure to sun, which is why sativa and indica have different growing cycles. Doorside pickup quick view pdf menu book appointment. Bailey rahn april 27, 2016 share print at leafly, were always comparing cannabis strains and appreciating. Everybody has their own personal preference when they get addressed with the question. Cannabis sativa and cannabis indica versus sativa and indica. However, sativa strains need less time for vegetative growth prior to flowering than indica strains, so the overall grow time required for each type of. Understanding the variation can make all the difference for medical users when choosing a strain. Common indica strains for recreational or medicinal use include kush and northern. Sativa yield vs indica yield question grasscity forums. Are cannabis indica and cannabis sativa really different. Cannabis indica is an annual plant in the family cannabaceae. Reader question about indica and sativa cannabis now.
Cannabis growers love indica strains, as they have a short flowering time. Believe it or not, those who have seen a lot of marijuana in their lives can identify different cannabis strains just by the way they look. Understanding the differences between sativa and indica background. As most marijuana users know, there are two types or species of cannabis plants. Each has its very own unique characteristics, and they have been blended together to create some very unique and powerful strains. Sativa and indica are two distinct species from the same cannabis family. This puts myths about cannabinoid levels between these. Cannabis sativa has been used for centuries for its hemp fiber, as rope, and for its psychoactive resins. With hybrids, this can sometimes be complex, but with pure indica and sativa strains, there truly are some pretty distinct differences in appearance. Whether it and cannabis sativa are truly separate species is a matter of debate. Apr 20, 2017 finally, indica is a fasterflowering, taking about 45 to 60 days to reach mature bloom, whereas sativas can take 60 to 90 days to do the same sativa effects vs.
The first pair of leaves usually have a single leaflet, the number gradually increasing up to a maximum of about thirteen leaflets per leaf usually. Whats the difference between indica and sativa marijuana. Introduction strainbase is a research tool intended for use by cultivators of recreational and medicinal cannabis. The words sativa and indica refer to the physical and geographic characteristics of the cannabis plant, rather than the effects the flower provides. To understand, we will consider indica vs sativa in the following ways. Cannabis is arguably one of the oldest known crops to mankind. So, to clear the air and enlighten you, here is some of the science behind indica vs sativa genetics and why we think the terms should stick around. Dec 19, 2017 regardless, cannabis indica and cannabis sativa are very similar, yet very different. Cannabis strains and their effects indica, sativa, hybrid, and cbd. It should not be considered an inducement to engage in illegal activities. Wikileaf reports a numeric percentage of assignment to sativa andor indica wikileaf 2018. Sativa vs indica cannabis whats the difference between. Cannabis sativa is a remarkable plant containing many valuable natural components.
Higher overall cannabinoid content in indica plants means that there has been a much longer history of their use as medicine. Youve heard the basics from your stoner buddy or your local budtender, depending on whether youre one of the lucky ones who live where you can shop for marijuana legally. They show different growing characteristics, highs and medicinal effects. Once you start exploring cannabis products, you will quickly realize that cultivators are able to grow high cbd or high thc strains of both indica and sativa genetics.